Workshops        Workshop Program


Workshop Program




Keynote I
10:20-11:50(F5), Emerald, Oct. 12th


Towards 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks – A Perspective from Internet of Things Use-Cases

Joan A. Ruiz-de-Azua
i2CAT Foundation

Abstract

Satellite systems have evolved from governmental or space agencies monolithic missions to novel and disruptive (public and private) initiatives. These novel distributed architectures emerged to satisfy current and future environmental, socio-economic and geo-political demands. Satellite constellations are an example of these distributed architectures in which all the satellites work in a coordinated manner for common mission goals. The usage of these constellations for broadband and narrowband communications services have been investigated in the last decades. This interest has been accentuated with the definition of 6G. Although large discussions are still ongoing to properly define what 6G aims to address, some entities and researchers have presented their visions. For instance, the 5G-IA presented a vision emphasizing the intelligent connection between heterogeneous systems and networks, flexible and affordable solutions, trustworthy infrastructure, and deterministic end-to-end services. In this vision, satellite systems play a relevant role thanks to its in-orbit characteristics, which contribute to achieve ubiquitous service, seamless coverage, and servicing ultra-high density areas. The previous solutions on satellite communications differ to this vision due to the usage of ad-hoc and non-standardized technologies. Therefore, further research and discussions need to be performed to integrate satellite systems in the cellular ecosystem and standardization process.

Biography

PhD. Joan A. Ruiz-de-Azua (IEEE Member) was born in Barcelona, Spain. He received the degree in aerospace engineering from Supaero (France) and the degree in telecommunications engineering from UPC (Spain) in 2015. He was awarded with the best Master’s thesis on Critical Communications from the Official Spanish Telecommunications Chartered Institute in 2016. Additionally, he received the Ph.D. degree of telecommunications engineering from the UPC (Spain) in 2020. This dissertation contributes to the Internet of Satellites paradigm in which satellites from different stakeholders establish temporal and opportunistic Inter-Satellite Networks because remote satellites want to collaborate between them. He was awarded with the Cum Laude mention for the excellence of his Ph.D. dissertation. He has participated in different aerospace projects, such as the development of Ariane 5 and Ariane 6 ground segment in GTD company. Furthermore, he has participated in five CubeSat missions in the five years, specially remarking the FSSCat mission (winner of the Copernicus Masters competition, and the Sentinel Small Satellite challenge). In this mission, he was responsible for the FSS Experiment payload. Furthermore, he has been the co-advisor of more than 13 Bachelor's and 8 Master's degree dissertations, and 4 PhD students. He has published 18 works in conferences, 16 in journals and 2 book chapters. Currently, he participating in the European SNS JU ETHER project (https://www.ether-project.eu/) and technically leading the national UNICO-5G 6GSatNet project (https://i2cat.net/unico/6gsatnet/). Additionally, he is leading the research on satellite communications in the NewSpace strategy of the Catalan Government. He is the director of the Space Communication Research Group, which aims at contributing to developing novel communications technologies for future Earth Observation and Telecommunications satellite missions. His research interests are linked to satellite networks, non-terrestrial network architectures, disruptive tolerant routing protocols, application of artificial intelligence in satellite communications, integration of SDN/NFV in satellite constellations, and the integration of IoT devices with satellite platforms.
Keynote II
10:20-11:50(F5), Emerald, Oct. 12th


Satellite Communication Technology and Future

Jae-Hyun Kim
Ajou University

Abstract

Satellite communication is one of the key researches in next-generation wireless networks. This presentation will explain domestic and international trends and technologies in satellite communication. This talk will focus on LEO satellite communication technologies and 3GPP Standard NTN. We will also propose directions for the development of satellite communication services and satellite information utilization services.

Biography

Jae-Hyun Kim (Member, IEEE) received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in computer science and engineering from Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea, in 1991, 1993, and 1996, respectively. In 1996, he was with the Communication Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan, as a Visiting Scholar. From April 1997 to October 1998, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles. From November 1998 to February 2003, he was a member of Technical Staff with the Performance Modeling and QoS Management Department, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Holmdel, NJ, USA. Since 2003, he has been with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea, as a Professor. His research interests include medium access control protocols, QoS issues, cross layer optimization for wireless communication, satellite communication, and mobile data offloading. He is currently the Center Chief of the Satellite Information Convergence Application Services Research Center (SICAS) sponsored by the Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion, South Korea. He has been the Chairman of the Smart City Committee of 5G Forum in South Korea, since 2018. He is the Vice Chairman of the Korea Institute of Communication and Information Sciences (KICS). He is a member of the KICS, the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, and the Korea Information Science Society.
Invited Talk 1
8:30-10:00(F4), Emerald, Oct. 12th


Challenges in 6G Multi-Satellite Connectivity

Jorge Querol
University of Luxembourg

Abstract

Future 6G communications networks will natively embed a 3D architecture via multi-satellite downlinks with users receiving signals from numerous multi-band satellites in the same or different orbits. This talk is a journey through the existing and future concepts, technologies, trade-offs and challenges associated to satellite Multi-Connectivity (MC). Existing architectures and technologies for multi-link connectivity for both terrestrial and satellite in the current state-of-the-art are considered, including those in 3GPP standardization such as Dual-Connectivity (DC), Carrier Aggregation (CA), Multi-Transmission and Reception Point (multi-TRP). Potential MC scenarios in which the UE receives multiple signals simultaneously are discussed as well as their antenna challenges and timing requirements. Several KPIs are defined to allow for a fair comparison of the MC techniques, with a special emphasis on the user plane connectivity. Different configurations and network layouts are considered, including functional split options, MC user plane architectures and MC scenarios. The feasibility and suitability of the MC approaches with different scenarios are traded-off in a compatibility matrix. Furthermore, case studies are presented as real examples of the various MC trade-offs and how they can be utilized to improve the overall system performance

Biography

Jorge Querol is Research Scientist and Head of the 6GSPACE lab at the SIGCOM Research Group of the Interdisciplinary Center for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) at University of Luxembourg. He received the Ph.D. degree (Cum Laude) in signal processing and communications from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, in 2018. Since then, he is the principal investigator and project manager of multiple research projects dealing with AI-accelerated satellite communications, real-time signal processing, 5G non-terrestrial networks, software defined radio transceivers, joint 6G & satellite navigation, and remote sensing platforms. He is also leading the development of 6G-oriented space and satellite communications experimental and interdisciplinary testbeds for high-TRL and industry-driven applications.
Invited Talk 2-1
13:00-14:30(F6), Emerald, Oct. 12th


GNSS Error Correction Techniques for Position Accuracy Enhancement

Seongkyun Jeong
Sangmyung University

Abstract

GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) is a convenient system that can obtain position and time information anywhere it can receive signals from navigation satellites worldwide. GNSS is widely used in many application systems that require position information due to the advantage that public can easily acquire position information without any special restrictions if they are in areas where navigation signals reach. Despite this convenience, navigation signals have low signal strength and contain errors as they pass through the Earth's atmosphere. In addition, it is difficult to calculate precise position due to various errors such as satellite orbit error, clock error and multi-path error. Therefore, its use is bound to be limited in aviation fields, smart grid, port facilities, geodetic surveying, etc. that require a precise position accuracy. To compensate for these limitations, various GNSS error correction technologies have been developed and are in operation. These error correction methods include techniques based on code measurements and carrier measurements. The application method and position accuracy of the techniques are dependent on the characteristics of each measurement. This presentation will cover the types and characteristics of error correction techniques applied to improve position accuracy.

Biography

Seongkyun Jeong is Associate professor of department of human intelligence robot engineering at Sangmyung University, Korea. He received the Ph.D. degree from department of aerospace engineering at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, in 2010. He received the master's degree from the department of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Seoul National University, Korea, in 2005 and the bachelor's degree from the department of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Seoul National University, Korea, in 2003. He worked as a senior researcher at the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea, from 2005 to 2016, where he conducted satellite and navigation-related research. He worked on establishing national space policy as a deputy director at the Ministry of Science and ICT from 2016 to 2020. He has been conducting research related to navigation and flight robot at Sangmyung University since 2020.
Invited Talk 2-2
13:00-14:30(F6), Emerald, Oct. 12th


Reflectarray Antenna Technology for LEO Satellite Communication System

Seongmin Pyo
Hanbat National University

Abstract

In the New Space era, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites constellation becomes a core technology for hyper-connected communication systems in both vertical and horizontal space and time. The previous application of conventional single satellite is only used by a communication relay between of gate-ways on the Earth and Earth exploration that receive information from the Earth and transmit the obtained information to a ground station. However, LEO satellites constellation at a speed of 8 km/h with various orbits can be used for new goal such as the internet of space and space to space and space to ground communication networks in addition to these classic purposes. For these LEO satellites constellation, a beamforming antenna system is essential to use communication networks between satellites and between satellites and earth stations. The existing beam steering system using physical satellite attitude control has the disadvantage of making it difficult to steer the beam at high speed. Therefore, numerous satellite constellations moving at high speeds in different orbits require accurate beam steering antenna systems for satellites and ground stations. In this invited talk, we will discuss the development direction of antenna technology suitable for the physical limitations of LEO satellite constellations and the advantages of reflectarray technology. We will review the parabolic reflector antenna typically used in satellite communications, the phased array-based beamforming antenna, and finally the pros and cons of reflectarray antennas and future trends in reflectarray technology for multiple beamforming antenna system.

Biography

Professor Seongmin Pyo is faculty of Department of Information and Communication Engineering at Hanbat National University. He received the B.S., M.S., Ph.D. degree in radio science and engineering from the Korea University, Seoul, Korea, in 2002, 2004 and 2011, respectively. From 2011 to 2013, he is the senior researcher of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) and Agency for Defense Development (ADD) for wireless RF front end and beamforming antenna system for high-speed moving vehicle platforms with from UHF to THz spectrum band. Since he joined the Department of Information and Communication Engineering at Hanbat National University in February 2013, he has been focusing on beamforming antenna system such as phased-array based analog, digital and hybrid beamforming antenna and reflectarray antennas for high-speed mobile vehicle such as electric car, unmanned aerial vehicle and LEO satellites. He is currently the principal investigator of the National Defense Laboratory Group Project entitled that Space Intelligent Communication Network supported by Korea Research Institute for Defense Technology Planning and Advancement (KRIT) grant funded by Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA).